Understanding Quadratics
Grade 10 Academics

This is one of the aplication questions I had trouble doing on a quadratics unit test. The question asks: A farmer wants to fence off three sides of a field adjacent to a farm wall. He has 220 of fencing. What dimensions should he use to maximize fenced off area.
What I should have done is:
1. Draw a diagram. We have two widths and one lenght since this is a three sided fence. The Information states 2w+l=220.
2. Write down an equation. So in this case, it's asking for the maximum possible area (optimization) so we would use A=l𝑥w.
3. We want to isolate the variable l because it is going to make the problem a lot easier to solve. So now it would be l=220-2w.
4. So now plug l in the area equation and note that we only one varible other than A because we are trying to optimize the area.
The equation looks like this: A=(220-2w)w
5. So now we are going to solve so we distribute w, which looks like this: A=220w-2w²
6. We now want the largest area possible and so we can look at the equation as a quadratic equation and graph it so that we can get the vertex and this will tell us the maximum value.
7. To get the vertex we use -b/2a so now our equation is:
w =-220/2(-2)
=55
8. To get y, we plug it into 2(55)+l=220
l=220-110
l=110
Therefore, to get the maximum possible area we have to put 55m of fencing for width and 110m for lenght.